Cover of Nonviolent Communication

Communication

Nonviolent Communication

by Marshall Rosenberg

Why kind people talk harshly

Marshall Rosenberg, a psychologist, noticed that most hurtful talk isn't meant to wound. It comes from habits of speech we learned young, like labelling people and making demands. His method replaces them with four plain steps, which he calls observations, feelings, needs and requests.

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What you'll learn

  • Observe without judging
  • Name the real feeling
  • Feelings point to needs
  • A request allows a no

The key ideas in Nonviolent Communication

Observe without judging

Say what happened the way a camera would record it. Rosenberg quotes the philosopher Krishnamurti, who called observing without evaluating the highest form of human intelligence.

Name the real feeling

Rosenberg asks for words that describe you, like lonely, anxious or fed up. The other person can hear those without having to defend themselves.

Feelings point to needs

Rosenberg says other people's actions can trigger our feelings, but the cause lies in our own needs, met or unmet, such as rest, respect or being heard.

A request allows a no

A request asks for a specific action, in positive words. It only counts as a request if no is an acceptable answer. Rosenberg says that when people hear a demand, they feel they can only give in or rebel.

Lines worth underlining

  1. Labels

    Labels like lazy or selfish make people defend themselves instead of hearing you.

  2. Observe

    Describe what happened the way a camera would see it, with no judgement added.

  3. Feelings

    Saying you feel ignored is really a guess about them. Saying you feel lonely is a feeling.

  4. Needs

    Behind every feeling is a need. Name the need, and people have a chance to meet it.

  5. Requests

    Ask for something clear and doable. If saying no gets punished, it was a demand.

A story from the book

'Murderer!' in Bethlehem

at him, the American. Rosenberg answered by guessing aloud at the man's feelings and needs. Soon afterwards, the same man invited him home for a Ramadan dinner.

One thing to try

Write one four-part sentence

Pick a small irritation at home. Keep the first part to what a camera could see. Say it out loud to the person this week.

There's more to Nonviolent Communication

Knotd has the key ideas from 250+ non-fiction books, each in a few minutes, in plain words. Nonviolent Communication comes with a Spot the Trap case to make it stick.

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Questions about Nonviolent Communication

What is Nonviolent Communication about?

Why kind people talk harshly Marshall Rosenberg, a psychologist, noticed that most hurtful talk isn't meant to wound. It comes from habits of speech we learned young, like labelling people and making demands. His method replaces them with four plain steps, which he calls observations, feelings, needs and requests.

What are the key ideas in Nonviolent Communication?

Observe without judging; Name the real feeling; Feelings point to needs; A request allows a no.

What's one thing to try from Nonviolent Communication?

Pick a small irritation at home. Keep the first part to what a camera could see. Say it out loud to the person this week.

Is Nonviolent Communication on Knotd?

Yes. Knotd has the key ideas from Nonviolent Communication in a few minutes, in plain words, plus a Spot the Trap case to test them. It's one of 250+ non-fiction books in the app.