Financial Mastery

Profit First

by Mike Michalowicz

Why are busy businesses broke?

Mike Michalowicz kept meeting owners whose sales were growing and who still had nothing in the bank. He blames the order they did things in. Pay every bill first and keep whatever's left, and there's rarely anything left.

What you'll learn

  • Flip the formula
  • Parkinson's Law, applied to cash
  • Use small plates
  • Five bank accounts
  • Start small, then raise it

The key ideas in Profit First

Flip the formula

Accountants teach that Sales minus Expenses equals Profit, which makes profit whatever happens to be left over. Michalowicz turns it round, so Sales minus Profit equals Expenses. Take your profit out first, as a set share of every deposit, and run the business on the rest.

Parkinson's Law, applied to cash

Parkinson's Law says work expands to fill the time available. Michalowicz applies it to money. Spending grows to use up whatever is sitting in the account. So he keeps less of it in view, and owners find cheaper ways to get the same things done.

Use small plates

Michalowicz borrows a trick from dieting. Eat from a smaller plate and you eat less, without needing more willpower. Separate bank accounts are his small plates. Profit, owner's pay and tax are moved out of the way, and you only spend what's left on your plate.

Five bank accounts

Every deposit lands in an Income account. From there it's shared out by set percentages into Profit, Owner's Comp, Tax and Operating Expenses. He suggests holding some of the profit and tax money at a second bank, where it's awkward to dip into.

Start small, then raise it

If money's tight, begin with 1% of each deposit going to Profit and raise it a little each quarter. Every quarter, take half of the Profit account as a bonus for yourself and leave the rest as a cushion. The habit matters more than the amount.

Lines worth underlining

  1. Flip the sum

    Flip the usual sum. Take your profit out first and run the business on what's left.

  2. Parkinson's law

    Spending grows to fill whatever money is sitting in the account.

  3. Separate accounts

    Split incoming money into separate bank accounts for profit, owner's pay, tax and running costs.

  4. Start small

    Start with a small profit share, even 1%, and raise it a little each quarter.

  5. 10th and 25th

    Move the money on the 10th and 25th of each month, so you see your cash clearly.

Hot take · true or myth?

Most owners judge what they can afford by glancing at their bank balance.

See the book's answer

True. Michalowicz calls this bank balance accounting, and he doesn't fight it. Profit First changes what the balance shows, so the account you check only holds money you can spend.

One thing to try

Open a Profit account

Open a separate account today and name it Profit. Every time money comes in this month, move 1% of it there before you pay anything else. It's a small sum. The point is proving to yourself that the business can put profit aside first.

There's more to Profit First

Knotd has the key ideas from 250+ non-fiction books, each in a few minutes, in plain words. Profit First comes with a Hot Take round to make it stick.

Get the whole book on KnotdOpen in the app

Questions about Profit First

What is Profit First about?

Why are busy businesses broke? Mike Michalowicz kept meeting owners whose sales were growing and who still had nothing in the bank. He blames the order they did things in. Pay every bill first and keep whatever's left, and there's rarely anything left.

What are the key ideas in Profit First?

Flip the formula; Parkinson's Law, applied to cash; Use small plates; Five bank accounts; Start small, then raise it.

What's one thing to try from Profit First?

Open a separate account today and name it Profit. Every time money comes in this month, move 1% of it there before you pay anything else. It's a small sum. The point is proving to yourself that the business can put profit aside first.

Is Profit First on Knotd?

Yes. Knotd has the key ideas from Profit First in a few minutes, in plain words, plus a Hot Take round to test them. It's one of 250+ non-fiction books in the app.