Habits

Better Than Before

by Gretchen Rubin

Why won't one plan fit everyone?

Gretchen Rubin kept noticing that advice which works wonders for one friend does nothing for another. Some people thrive on a strict challenge. Others rebel against it by day two. Her starting point is to know yourself first, then choose strategies that suit you.

Hear a sample · read by Laura

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What you'll learn

  • The Four Tendencies
  • Obligers need someone waiting
  • Abstainer or Moderator?
  • Four pillars for everyone

The key ideas in Better Than Before

The Four Tendencies

Rubin sorts people by how they respond to expectations. Upholders meet other people's and their own. Questioners meet only the ones that make sense to them. Obligers meet other people's but struggle with their own. Rebels resist both.

Obligers need someone waiting

If you never miss a deadline for a colleague but keep skipping your own run, you may be an Obliger. Rubin's fix is outer accountability, like a friend waiting at the park gate or a class you've already paid for.

Abstainer or Moderator?

Some people find it easier to have none than to have a little. Rubin is an Abstainer, so she gives certain foods up entirely instead of rationing them. Moderators do better with the odd treat, because a strict ban makes them want it more.

Four pillars for everyone

Whatever your Tendency, Rubin says four strategies help. Monitoring means keeping track of what you do. Foundation means sorting out sleep, exercise, food and clutter first. Scheduling gives a habit a fixed time. Accountability means someone, or something, checks.

Lines worth underlining

  1. Four Tendencies

    Rubin sorts people by how they meet expectations: Upholders, Questioners, Obligers and Rebels. Each needs a different habit plan.

  2. Abstainers

    Some people do better cutting a treat out completely, while others do fine with a little.

  3. Monitoring

    Keeping track of what you actually do, like what you eat or spend, makes it easier to change.

  4. Obligers

    Obligers keep promises to others more easily than to themselves, so outside accountability helps them most.

  5. Convenience

    Make good habits easier to do and bad ones more of a hassle.

A story from the book

Rubin's Lightning Bolt

Most habits change slowly. But after reading Gary Taubes's Why We Get Fat, Rubin changed the way she ate almost overnight. She calls a sudden shift like that a Lightning Bolt. You can't plan one, but you can notice it and act fast.

One thing to try

Test your Tendency

Think of the last promise you broke to yourself and the last one you kept for someone else. If keeping promises to others is easier, give your next habit an Obliger's fix. Tell a friend exactly when you'll do it.

There's more to Better Than Before

Knotd has the key ideas from 250+ non-fiction books, each in a few minutes, in plain words. Better Than Before comes with a Name That Idea round and a Spot the Trap case to make it stick.

Get the whole book on KnotdOpen in the app

Questions about Better Than Before

What is Better Than Before about?

Why won't one plan fit everyone? Gretchen Rubin kept noticing that advice which works wonders for one friend does nothing for another. Some people thrive on a strict challenge. Others rebel against it by day two. Her starting point is to know yourself first, then choose strategies that suit you.

What are the key ideas in Better Than Before?

The Four Tendencies; Obligers need someone waiting; Abstainer or Moderator?; Four pillars for everyone.

What's one thing to try from Better Than Before?

Think of the last promise you broke to yourself and the last one you kept for someone else. If keeping promises to others is easier, give your next habit an Obliger's fix. Tell a friend exactly when you'll do it.

Is Better Than Before on Knotd?

Yes. Knotd has the key ideas from Better Than Before in a few minutes, in plain words, plus a Name That Idea round and a Spot the Trap case to test them. It's one of 250+ non-fiction books in the app.