Self-Improvement

12 Rules for Life

by Jordan B. Peterson

How do you bear a hard life?

Jordan Peterson, a Canadian clinical psychologist, starts from a bleak premise. Life involves suffering, and nobody escapes it. His twelve rules are his answer to how to bear it well, by shouldering responsibility and steering between order and chaos. The subtitle calls them an antidote to chaos.

Hear a sample · read by Laura

0:27

What you'll learn

  • Rule 1 starts with lobsters
  • Look after yourself properly
  • Compare with yesterday's you
  • Meaning over expedience

The key ideas in 12 Rules for Life

Rule 1 starts with lobsters

Rule 1 is to stand up straight with your shoulders back. Peterson describes how a lobster that loses fights has lower serotonin and a hunched posture, while a winner stands tall. He argues humans carry similar dominance hierarchies, and that posture reflects and shapes how you feel and are treated.

Look after yourself properly

Peterson notes people are more likely to give their pets prescribed medicine properly than to take their own. Rule 2 asks why we care for others better than ourselves. Treat yourself like someone you're responsible for helping, and ask what's good for you, which isn't always what you want.

Compare with yesterday's you

There's always someone better at something. Rule 4 is to compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not to who someone else is today. Peterson suggests aiming small. Ask what you could do, that you would actually do, to make one thing a little better, and do that.

Meaning over expedience

Rule 7 is to pursue what is meaningful, not what is expedient. Expedience is whatever gets you out of trouble right now. Peterson argues for the opposite, making sacrifices today for a better future. That, he says, is where meaning comes from, and meaning is what makes suffering bearable.

Lines worth underlining

  1. Posture

    Losing lobsters slump and winners stand tall. How you hold your body feeds how you feel, so stand upright.

  2. Self-care

    People often look after a sick pet better than they look after themselves. Give yourself that same care.

  3. Friends

    Keep friends who want you to do well. The ones who drag you down are doing you no favours.

  4. Yesterday

    Stop ranking yourself against other people. Aim to be a little better than you were last week.

  5. Your own house

    Before blaming the world for its mess, deal with the mess in your own life.

A story from the book

A cat on the street

Peterson's daughter, Mikhaila, had severe arthritis as a child and needed hip and ankle replacements. In the worst stretches, he writes, you narrow your focus to the next day, or the next hour. Rule 12 asks you to notice small good things even then, like stroking a passing cat.

One thing to try

Set your house in order

Rule 6 is to set your house in perfect order before you criticise the world. Peterson suggests starting small. This week, pick one thing in your life you know is wrong, a debt you've ignored or an apology you owe, and put it right before complaining about anything bigger.

There's more to 12 Rules for Life

Knotd has the key ideas from 250+ non-fiction books, each in a few minutes, in plain words. 12 Rules for Life comes with a Your Move story to make it stick.

Get the whole book on KnotdOpen in the app

Questions about 12 Rules for Life

What is 12 Rules for Life about?

How do you bear a hard life? Jordan Peterson, a Canadian clinical psychologist, starts from a bleak premise. Life involves suffering, and nobody escapes it. His twelve rules are his answer to how to bear it well, by shouldering responsibility and steering between order and chaos. The subtitle calls them an antidote to chaos.

What are the key ideas in 12 Rules for Life?

Rule 1 starts with lobsters; Look after yourself properly; Compare with yesterday's you; Meaning over expedience.

What's one thing to try from 12 Rules for Life?

Rule 6 is to set your house in perfect order before you criticise the world. Peterson suggests starting small. This week, pick one thing in your life you know is wrong, a debt you've ignored or an apology you owe, and put it right before complaining about anything bigger.

Is 12 Rules for Life on Knotd?

Yes. Knotd has the key ideas from 12 Rules for Life in a few minutes, in plain words, plus a Your Move story to test them. It's one of 250+ non-fiction books in the app.