Cover of The Lean Startup

Business

The Lean Startup

by Eric Ries

Why do well-run startups fail?

Eric Ries saw startups hit every deadline in their plan and still build something nobody wanted. He calls this achieving failure, carrying out a plan perfectly when the plan itself was wrong. The Lean Startup is his method for finding out much sooner.

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What you'll learn

  • Learning is the progress
  • Leap-of-faith assumptions
  • Build, measure, learn
  • The minimum viable product

The key ideas in The Lean Startup

Learning is the progress

In that fog, lines of code and launch dates prove little. What counts is validated learning, something you've shown to be true about customers by testing it.

Leap-of-faith assumptions

Every plan rests on a few guesses that everything else depends on. Ries picks out two. The value hypothesis asks whether people really get something out of the product. The growth hypothesis asks how new customers will find it. Test these before anything else.

Build, measure, learn

Turn an idea into something customers can use, measure how they respond, and learn whether to change course or carry on. Ries wants teams going round this loop as fast as they can. He plans it backwards, starting with what you most need to learn.

The minimum viable product

An MVP is the smallest thing that lets you start learning. To see if people would buy shoes online, Zappos founder Nick Swinmurn photographed shoes in local shops and put the pictures on a website. When an order came in, he bought the pair at full price and posted it.

Lines worth underlining

  1. Uncertainty

    A startup is people making something new while nobody knows yet if it will work.

  2. Learning

    Real progress means learning what customers want, proved with real data.

  3. MVP

    Ship a minimum viable product, the smallest thing that tests your idea on real people.

  4. The loop

    Speed up the build-measure-learn loop, so each round teaches you something sooner.

  5. Vanity

    Ignore vanity metrics like total sign-ups. Watch the numbers that show real behaviour.

A story from the book

IMVU's unwanted add-on

At Ries's company IMVU, the team spent months building 3D avatars as an add-on to existing chat apps, so people could bring their friends along. Hardly anyone downloaded it. When they finally sat customers down, people said they didn't want to invite friends until they knew it was any good.

One thing to try

Test your riskiest guess

Write down the one assumption your idea can't survive being wrong about. Then find the cheapest way to test it before Friday. A sign-up page, a handwritten flyer, or doing the service by hand for one customer will all tell you something real.

There's more to The Lean Startup

Knotd has the key ideas from 250+ non-fiction books, each in a few minutes, in plain words. The Lean Startup comes with a Name That Idea round to make it stick.

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Questions about The Lean Startup

What is The Lean Startup about?

Why do well-run startups fail? Eric Ries saw startups hit every deadline in their plan and still build something nobody wanted. He calls this achieving failure, carrying out a plan perfectly when the plan itself was wrong. The Lean Startup is his method for finding out much sooner.

What are the key ideas in The Lean Startup?

Learning is the progress; Leap-of-faith assumptions; Build, measure, learn; The minimum viable product.

What's one thing to try from The Lean Startup?

Write down the one assumption your idea can't survive being wrong about. Then find the cheapest way to test it before Friday. A sign-up page, a handwritten flyer, or doing the service by hand for one customer will all tell you something real.

Is The Lean Startup on Knotd?

Yes. Knotd has the key ideas from The Lean Startup in a few minutes, in plain words, plus a Name That Idea round to test them. It's one of 250+ non-fiction books in the app.